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The 12-Week Property Disregard for Care Fees

The 12-week property disregard means a local authority ignores the value of your former home for the first 12 weeks of a permanent care home stay, giving time to plan.

8 min read · Written by the Fairchild Oldfield team · Last reviewed: July 2026

12 weeks
The period at the start of a permanent care home stay during which a local authority in England generally leaves the value of your main home out of the means test, where you meet the conditions.
Based on the Care and Support Statutory Guidance, gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change.

The 12-week property disregard is a rule that lets a local authority in England leave the value of your main or only home out of the care fees means test for the first 12 weeks after you move permanently into a care home, where you meet the conditions.

Its purpose is to give you breathing space. Rather than being treated as able to pay the full cost straight away because you own a property, you have time to decide what to do with the home, whether that is selling it, letting it, or arranging a deferred payment. This guide explains how the disregard works, who may qualify, and what tends to happen once the 12 weeks end. It sits within our wider Care Home Fees guide. Figures are current as at July 2026 and are subject to change.

What is the 12-week property disregard?

It is a mandatory disregard that requires a council to ignore the value of your former home when working out what you pay for a permanent care home place, for a set period of up to 12 weeks from the day the placement becomes permanent. During that window your property does not count as capital in the means test, though your other savings and income still do (Care and Support Statutory Guidance, gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change).

How does the 12-week disregard work?

Once a permanent placement begins, the council carries out a financial assessment but leaves your home out of the calculation for the first 12 weeks. It assesses your remaining capital and income in the usual way, so you may still contribute from savings and pension, while the property value is set aside. This gives many families time to sell, let or plan around the home without immediate pressure (Care and Support Statutory Guidance, gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change).

FeaturePosition during the 12 weeks
Value of your main homeLeft out of the means test
Other savings and capitalAssessed as normal against the capital limits
Income, such as pensionsAssessed as normal, subject to allowances
Length of the disregardUp to 12 weeks from a permanent placement

Source: Care and Support Statutory Guidance, gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change. It applies to permanent placements in England.

The capital limits

Where the disregard fits the means test

The disregard matters because the value of a home can push someone well above the capital limits that decide whether a council helps with care fees. In England, where your assessable capital is above the upper capital limit of £23,250 you are generally expected to meet the full cost, and below the lower capital limit of £14,250 your capital is left out, with a tariff income applied in between (gov.uk, social care charging 2026 to 2027, as at July 2026, subject to change).

For the first 12 weeks the home is not part of that assessable capital, so someone who would otherwise be a full-cost payer purely because of the property may receive some support during the period, depending on their other capital. You can read how the wider assessment works in our guide to the means test.

Source: gov.uk, social care charging 2026 to 2027, as at July 2026, subject to change.

Upper capital limit

£23,250

In England, capital above this level generally means paying the full cost of care. During the 12-week disregard the home's value is not counted towards it (gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change).

Who may qualify for the 12-week disregard?

The disregard is aimed at people moving permanently into a care home who own a home that is no longer occupied by a protected person, such as a spouse or certain relatives. Broadly, a council applies it where a placement is permanent, the home would otherwise count as capital, and your other assessable capital is below the upper capital limit of £23,250 (gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change). Where a spouse still lives in the home, its value is usually disregarded for as long as they remain there, separately from this 12-week rule (Care and Support Statutory Guidance, gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change).

  • Permanent placement. The move into the care home is on a permanent, not temporary, basis.
  • The home would count. The property is not already disregarded for another reason, such as a spouse living there.
  • Other capital below the limit. Your remaining assessable capital is below the upper capital limit of £23,250 (gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change).
A worked example (illustration only). Margaret, a widow, moves permanently into a care home. She owns a home worth around £280,000 and has savings of £18,000. Because her savings are below the upper capital limit of £23,250 (gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change), and her home would otherwise count as capital, the council leaves the property out of the means test for up to 12 weeks (Care and Support Statutory Guidance, gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change). During that time her family can consider selling the home or arranging a deferred payment. Every case differs, so this is general information rather than a calculation for any real situation.

What happens after the 12 weeks?

When the disregard ends, the value of the home is generally brought back into the means test, and where total assessable capital then exceeds the upper capital limit of £23,250 the person is usually treated as a full-cost payer (gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change). By that point many people have sold the property, arranged to let it, or set up a deferred payment agreement with the council so fees can be met from the home's value later rather than by selling straight away. Our guide on selling a house to pay for care looks at those routes in more detail.

How the period tends to run

The 12-week window in practice

I

Placement becomes permanent

The 12-week period generally starts from the day the care home stay is permanent.

II

Financial assessment

The council assesses savings and income but leaves the home's value out for the period.

III

Decide on the home

Many use the time to consider selling, letting or a deferred payment agreement.

IV

Property counts again

After 12 weeks the home is generally reassessed against the capital limits. Source: gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change.

The disregard is not a way to avoid care fees

The 12-week property disregard is a timing measure, not a route to sidestep paying for care. It does not remove the home from the assessment for good, and it does not shelter its value once the period ends. Councils can also look at whether someone has deliberately reduced their assets to increase help with care costs, known as deprivation of assets, and where they decide this has happened they may treat the person as still holding those assets (Care and Support Statutory Guidance, gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change). Deliberately giving away a home to reduce care fees can therefore be challenged. The lawful way to use this window is to plan how to meet fees, and it can be worth discussing the options with a qualified professional.

The position in Scotland and Northern Ireland

This guide describes the rules in England, set by the Care and Support Statutory Guidance (gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change). Care charging is devolved, so Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland run their own systems with different capital limits and different treatment of the home, including their own approach to any property disregard on entering residential care. If you are arranging care outside England, it can be worth checking the rules that apply in that nation or taking local advice. For the wider picture, see our estate planning guide.

Frequently asked questions

What is the 12-week property disregard?

It is a rule in England that requires a local authority to leave the value of your main home out of the care fees means test for the first 12 weeks of a permanent care home stay, where you meet the conditions (gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change). It gives time to plan what to do with the home rather than facing immediate full-cost fees.

Who qualifies for the 12-week property disregard?

Broadly, someone moving permanently into a care home whose home would otherwise count as capital and whose other assessable capital is below the upper capital limit of £23,250 (gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change). Where a spouse still lives in the home, its value is usually disregarded separately for as long as they remain there.

What happens to my savings during the 12 weeks?

Your savings and income are still assessed in the normal way during the period; only the home is left out. In England, capital above the upper capital limit of £23,250 generally means paying more, with a lower limit of £14,250 below which capital is left out (gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change). So savings can still affect what you pay.

What happens when the 12 weeks end?

The home's value is generally brought back into the means test, and where total assessable capital then exceeds £23,250 the person is usually treated as meeting the full cost (gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change). Many people use the window to sell, let, or arrange a deferred payment so fees can be met from the property later.

Can I use the disregard to avoid paying care fees?

No. It only delays when the home counts, and its value returns to the assessment after 12 weeks. Councils can also review whether assets have been given away deliberately to reduce care costs, known as deprivation of assets, and may treat those assets as still held (gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change). It can be worth taking advice on limiting the impact of fees lawfully.

Does the 12-week disregard apply across the whole UK?

This 12-week disregard is part of the England rules under the Care and Support Statutory Guidance (gov.uk, as at July 2026, subject to change). Care charging is devolved, so Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland operate their own systems, with different capital limits and their own treatment of the home. If you are arranging care outside England, it can be worth checking the local rules.

About Fairchild Oldfield

The Fairchild Oldfield team brings together estate planning, tax, independent financial advice and client care, working with families across England and Wales.

Fairchild Oldfield are estate planning specialists and will writers, not a firm of solicitors. This article is general information based on practical experience, not legal, tax or financial advice.

Important: This article is general information only and is not legal, tax or financial advice. Reading it does not create a professional relationship. It is based on the rules that apply in England, and other UK nations differ. Figures and rules are current as at July 2026 and are subject to change. Before acting, many people choose to seek advice from a suitably qualified professional, such as a solicitor, a STEP practitioner, an accountant, or an FCA-authorised financial adviser, who can consider your individual circumstances.

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