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Data & Research

Deputyship Statistics UK: The Numbers Behind Deputyship Orders

Deputyship in England and Wales sits on a large and slowly growing base: the Office of the Public Guardian supervised tens of thousands of deputyship orders at the last count, while new Court of Protection cases keep rising.

8 min read · Written by the Fairchild Oldfield team · Last reviewed: July 2026

61,038
Deputyship orders supervised by the Office of the Public Guardian at the end of 2024 to 2025, up from 60,516 the year before.
Source: OPG Annual Report and Accounts 2024 to 2025, reference year 2024 to 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change.

The Office of the Public Guardian supervised 61,038 deputyship orders at the end of the 2024 to 2025 financial year, up from 60,516 the year before (OPG Annual Report and Accounts 2024 to 2025, reference year 2024 to 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change). A deputy is a person the Court of Protection appoints to make decisions for someone who has lost the mental capacity to make them alone, and the OPG oversees every such appointment (gov.uk, become a deputy, as at July 2026, subject to change).

This page pulls together the official statistics on deputyship in England and Wales from named government sources: the OPG annual report, and the Ministry of Justice Family Court Statistics Quarterly, which reports Court of Protection activity under the Mental Capacity Act 2005. It sets out the headline caseload, the flow of new court cases, the trend over time, and what the figures can and cannot tell us. It sits alongside our deputyship guide and our note on Lasting Power of Attorney Explained. All figures are current as at July 2026 and are subject to change.

The headline: how many deputyship orders are there?

At the end of 2024 to 2025 the OPG supervised 61,038 deputyship orders, its measure of the total number of individuals for whom a deputy has been appointed (OPG Annual Report and Accounts 2024 to 2025, reference year 2024 to 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change). That is a rise of 522 on the 60,516 supervised a year earlier, a small but positive year-on-year change of roughly 0.9%.

The number to hold onto. Deputyship supervision is a stock, not a flow: the 61,038 figure counts the orders under supervision at a point in time, not new orders in the year (OPG Annual Report and Accounts 2024 to 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change). It is far smaller than the register of powers of attorney, which the same report puts at 9,340,910 LPAs and EPAs (OPG Annual Report and Accounts 2024 to 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change).

Key figures at a glance

Every row below is an official statistic with its named source, reference period and link. The deputyship caseload comes from the OPG annual report; the court volumes come from the Ministry of Justice Family Court Statistics Quarterly, which the department notes should not be compared with data before the third quarter of 2024 because of a change of data system (MoJ Family Court Statistics Quarterly, July to September 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change).

MeasureFigureReference periodSource
Deputyship orders supervised by OPG61,038End of 2024 to 2025OPG Annual Report 2024 to 2025
Deputyship orders supervised (prior year)60,516End of 2023 to 2024OPG Annual Report 2024 to 2025
Court of Protection applications made11,317July to September 2025MoJ FCSQ Jul-Sep 2025
Court of Protection orders made14,228July to September 2025MoJ FCSQ Jul-Sep 2025
Share of applications for a property and affairs deputy34%October to December 2024MoJ FCSQ Oct-Dec 2024
Panel deputies overseen by the Public Guardian532024 to 2025OPG Annual Report 2024 to 2025
LPAs and EPAs on the register9,340,910End of 2024 to 2025OPG Annual Report 2024 to 2025

Figures as published by the named sources above, reference periods as shown, as at July 2026 and subject to change. The OPG caseload and the court volumes measure different things and are not directly comparable.

Court of Protection

The flow of new court cases

Deputyship applications reach the Court of Protection alongside deprivation of liberty cases and other matters under the Mental Capacity Act 2005. There were 11,317 applications made in July to September 2025, up 17% on the same quarter a year earlier, and 14,228 orders made, up 20% (MoJ Family Court Statistics Quarterly, July to September 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change). Deprivation of liberty made up 41% of the orders made in that quarter (MoJ Family Court Statistics Quarterly, July to September 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change).

Looking back to the quarter when the court reintroduced these figures, there were 9,381 applications made in October to December 2024, of which 34% related to the appointment of a property and affairs deputy, and 10,829 orders made (MoJ Family Court Statistics Quarterly, October to December 2024, as at July 2026, subject to change). The property and affairs deputy category is the single largest type of application in that data.

See our fuller explainer on the deputyship process for how an application is made.

One quarter of court work

11,317

Court of Protection applications made under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 in July to September 2025, up 17% on the same quarter the previous year (MoJ FCSQ, Jul-Sep 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change).

The trend over time

The clearest trend in the published data is that both the deputyship caseload and the wider court workload are edging upward. The OPG caseload rose from 60,516 to 61,038 across the two most recent financial years, while the register of powers of attorney it maintains climbed by 1,301,364 in a single year to 9,340,910 (OPG Annual Report and Accounts 2024 to 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change).

Measure2023 to 20242024 to 2025Direction
Deputyship orders supervised by OPG60,51661,038Up ~0.9%
Power of attorney applications received (LPAs and EPAs)1,370,5461,367,053Broadly flat
Lay deputy report non-compliance rate2.27%1.88%Down 0.39pp

Source: OPG Annual Report and Accounts 2024 to 2025, reference years as shown; the 2023 to 2024 non-compliance figure is derived from the reported 0.39 percentage-point fall. As at July 2026, subject to change.

On the court side, a like-for-like trend is harder to draw. The Ministry of Justice moved to a new data system in July 2024 and advises against comparing Court of Protection figures with data before the third quarter of 2024 (MoJ Family Court Statistics Quarterly, July to September 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change). Within the comparable window, applications and orders both rose by double-digit percentages year on year, as noted above.

Analysis

What the numbers mean

I

Deputyship is the fallback, not the norm

With 61,038 deputyship orders supervised against 9,340,910 powers of attorney on the register, deputyship is far less common than an LPA (OPG, 2024 to 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change).

II

Court demand is rising

Applications rose 17% and orders 20% year on year in the latest comparable quarter, which may reflect an ageing population and wider awareness (MoJ FCSQ, Jul-Sep 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change).

III

Money matters dominate

Property and affairs deputy applications were the largest single application category at 34% in late 2024, which suggests financial decision-making drives much of the deputyship workload (MoJ FCSQ, Oct-Dec 2024, as at July 2026, subject to change).

IV

Read the caveats

These are official statistics, but the caseload and court flows measure different things, and the MoJ warns against comparisons across its 2024 system change, so the trend is best read cautiously (MoJ FCSQ, Jul-Sep 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change).

Why the deputyship figure sits so far below the LPA figure

The gap between roughly 61,000 supervised deputyship orders and more than 9.3 million registered powers of attorney reflects the order in which the two arise: a Lasting Power of Attorney is set up in advance while someone still has capacity, whereas a deputyship is generally needed only where no valid power of attorney exists once capacity is lost (gov.uk, become a deputy, as at July 2026, subject to change). Many people choose to put an LPA in place precisely so that a deputyship application may not become necessary later, though whether that is right depends on individual circumstances.

Deputyship also carries its own ongoing costs and oversight that an LPA does not. Applying to become a property and financial affairs deputy involves a £421 application fee, a £100 assessment fee for a new deputy, and an annual supervision fee of £320 for general supervision or £35 for minimal supervision for some property and affairs deputies managing under £21,000 (gov.uk, deputy fees, as at July 2026, subject to change). Those figures help explain why deputyship is generally treated as the route of last resort rather than a first choice. Our Lasting Power of Attorney Explained guide covers the alternative in full, and the wider picture sits in our estate planning guide.

Deputyship statistics in Scotland and Northern Ireland

The figures above are for England and Wales, where the Court of Protection and the Office of the Public Guardian operate. Scotland has a separate system of guardianship and intervention orders overseen by the Office of the Public Guardian (Scotland) and the sheriff courts, so its statistics are published separately and are not part of the OPG or Ministry of Justice figures used here. Northern Ireland has its own framework under the Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 as it is brought into force. Where a family spans more than one UK nation, the relevant statistics and rules differ, and it can be worth checking the position in each.

Sources and methodology

Every statistic on this page comes from a named official source and was checked against the live publication. The two primary sources are the Office of the Public Guardian annual report and the Ministry of Justice Family Court Statistics Quarterly. Where a figure is derived rather than stated directly, that is flagged at the point of use.

  • OPG Annual Report and Accounts 2024 to 2025. Supervision caseload of 61,038 deputyship orders, prior year 60,516, register of 9,340,910 LPAs and EPAs, 1,367,053 power of attorney applications received, 53 panel deputies, and lay deputy non-compliance of 1.88%. Reference year 2024 to 2025 (OPG Annual Report and Accounts 2024 to 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change).
  • Ministry of Justice, Family Court Statistics Quarterly, July to September 2025. 11,317 Court of Protection applications made, up 17%, and 14,228 orders made, up 20%, with 41% of orders relating to deprivation of liberty (MoJ FCSQ, July to September 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change).
  • Ministry of Justice, Family Court Statistics Quarterly, October to December 2024. 9,381 applications made, of which 34% related to appointment of a property and affairs deputy, and 10,829 orders made (MoJ FCSQ, October to December 2024, as at July 2026, subject to change).
  • gov.uk, become a deputy, and deputy fees. Definitions of a deputy and deputyship order, and the £421 application fee, £100 new-deputy assessment fee, £320 general and £35 minimal annual supervision fees (gov.uk, become a deputy; gov.uk, deputy fees, as at July 2026, subject to change).

Methodology and limits. Figures are quoted as published and have not been rounded or extrapolated beyond what the sources state. The OPG caseload is a point-in-time stock; the court figures are quarterly flows, so the two are not directly comparable. The Ministry of Justice advises against comparing Court of Protection figures with data before the third quarter of 2024 because of a data-system change (MoJ FCSQ, July to September 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change). All figures are current as at July 2026 and are subject to change.

Frequently asked questions

How many deputyship orders are there in the UK?

The Office of the Public Guardian supervised 61,038 deputyship orders at the end of 2024 to 2025, up from 60,516 the year before (OPG Annual Report 2024 to 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change). That figure covers England and Wales; Scotland and Northern Ireland run separate systems and publish their own statistics, so a single UK-wide total is not given in this source.

How many Court of Protection applications are made each year?

Volumes are published quarterly rather than as a fixed annual figure. In July to September 2025 there were 11,317 applications made and 14,228 orders made under the Mental Capacity Act 2005, up 17% and 20% respectively on the same quarter a year earlier (MoJ FCSQ, Jul-Sep 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change). The Ministry of Justice cautions against comparing with data before the third quarter of 2024.

What share of applications are for a property and affairs deputy?

Property and affairs deputy applications were the largest single category, making up 34% of applications made in October to December 2024 (MoJ FCSQ, Oct-Dec 2024, as at July 2026, subject to change). The remainder covers deprivation of liberty cases, personal welfare matters and other applications under the Mental Capacity Act 2005, so the proportions can move between quarters.

Are deputyships more common than powers of attorney?

No. Deputyship is far less common: the OPG supervised 61,038 deputyship orders against 9,340,910 LPAs and EPAs on its register at the end of 2024 to 2025 (OPG Annual Report 2024 to 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change). A deputyship is generally needed only where no valid power of attorney was in place before capacity was lost, which many people plan to avoid.

Is the number of deputyship orders rising?

The supervised caseload rose modestly, from 60,516 to 61,038 across the two latest financial years, a change of around 0.9% (OPG Annual Report 2024 to 2025, as at July 2026, subject to change). Court application volumes rose more sharply year on year in the latest comparable quarter, though a change of court data system in 2024 means longer-run comparisons should be treated with care.

Where do these deputyship statistics come from?

The caseload figures come from the Office of the Public Guardian annual report, and the court volumes from the Ministry of Justice Family Court Statistics Quarterly, both official statistics for England and Wales (OPG; MoJ FCSQ, as at July 2026, subject to change). This page presents them as published without rounding or estimation beyond what the sources state.

About Fairchild Oldfield

The Fairchild Oldfield team brings together estate planning, tax, independent financial advice and client care, working with families across England and Wales.

Fairchild Oldfield are estate planning specialists and will writers, not a firm of solicitors. This article is general information based on practical experience, not legal, tax or financial advice.

Important: This article is general information only and is not legal, tax or financial advice. Reading it does not create a professional relationship. It is based on the law of England and Wales, and other UK jurisdictions may differ. Figures and rules are current as at July 2026 and are subject to change. Before acting, many people choose to seek advice from a suitably qualified professional, such as a solicitor, a STEP practitioner, an accountant, or an FCA-authorised financial adviser, who can consider your individual circumstances.

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